{"id":7861,"date":"2022-10-19T08:57:41","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T05:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=7861"},"modified":"2022-10-19T08:57:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T05:57:43","slug":"%d0%b7-%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%86%d1%96%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%83-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/7861\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443 (\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e) \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"7862\" data-link=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=7862\" class=\"wp-image-7862\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-2-1024x576.png 1024w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-2-300x169.png 300w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-2-768x432.png 768w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-2.png 1366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-22-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"7863\" data-link=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=7863\" class=\"wp-image-7863\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-22-1024x766.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-22-300x224.jpg 300w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-22-768x574.jpg 768w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-22.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p> 18 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f \u0432 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\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044f-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041f\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438. \u00a0\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0420\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-18-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"7864\" data-link=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=7864\" class=\"wp-image-7864\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-18-1024x766.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-18-300x224.jpg 300w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-18-768x574.jpg 768w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-18.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"661\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-3-1024x661.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"7865\" data-link=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=7865\" class=\"wp-image-7865\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-3-1024x661.png 1024w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-3-300x194.png 300w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-3-768x496.png 768w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-3.png 2009w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442.173<sup>-4<\/sup>\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0457 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"7866\" data-link=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=7866\" class=\"wp-image-7866\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-1-1024x576.png 1024w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-1-300x169.png 300w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-1-768x432.png 768w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-1.png 1366w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"436\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"7867\" data-link=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/?attachment_id=7867\" class=\"wp-image-7867\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7.png 625w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/7-300x209.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>18 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443 (\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e) \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u044e 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