{"id":13093,"date":"2025-08-26T11:00:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T08:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=13093"},"modified":"2025-08-27T11:04:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T08:04:05","slug":"%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%94-%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/13093\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0457 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430 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size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1394\" height=\"784\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535150704_4104942703111668_7339509535161795641_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13094\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535150704_4104942703111668_7339509535161795641_n.jpg 1394w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535150704_4104942703111668_7339509535161795641_n-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1394px) 100vw, 1394px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"721\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535940689_2045392689540566_7082361678185176241_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13095\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535940689_2045392689540566_7082361678185176241_n.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/535940689_2045392689540566_7082361678185176241_n-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041c\u0410\u041d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u00bb: \u044f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432? (\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0414\u043d\u044f \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438) \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0445: \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb (\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0414\u043d\u044f \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/537566999_2045392989540536_1739895190211480525_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13096\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/537566999_2045392989540536_1739895190211480525_n.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/537566999_2045392989540536_1739895190211480525_n-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1872\" height=\"1053\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538276505_4104942783111660_2151887281755805212_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13097\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538276505_4104942783111660_2151887281755805212_n.jpg 1872w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538276505_4104942783111660_2151887281755805212_n-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538276505_4104942783111660_2151887281755805212_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1872px) 100vw, 1872px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0456 \u0437 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0457\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538423142_2045392529540582_3349431864454910051_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13098\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538423142_2045392529540582_3349431864454910051_n.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538423142_2045392529540582_3349431864454910051_n-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538622309_2045393129540522_2398310277891510029_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13099\" srcset=\"http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538622309_2045393129540522_2398310277891510029_n.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/historic.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/538622309_2045393129540522_2398310277891510029_n-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043c \u0411\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432, 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